意识形态功能理论的基本问题阐释  

Explanation of the Basic Problems in the Theory of Ideological Function

作　　者：宋翠玉[1] Song Cuiyu(Party School of Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of CPC,Harbin 150080,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中共黑龙江省委党校党史党建部,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《学术探索》2020年第7期8-15,共8页Academic Exploration

基　　金：黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(19DJC114);国家社会科学基金项目(17CZZ008)。

摘　　要：意识形态功能维度是理解意识形态内涵的重要切入点。置于不同结构中的功能阐发,可全方位展示意识形态存在的价值意蕴,便于深刻理解意识形态争论的实质。从哲学认识论角度看,意识形态作为社会结构中的上层建筑功能表现在思想的反作用;从政治社会学角度分析,功能聚焦在对阶级利益的维护;从社会心理学论证,功能集中在对个体思想的支配与操纵。在整体上意识形态功能具有限度性与流变性、批判性与建构性、阶级性与社会性、价值性与工具性、软约束与强制性等辩证统一的特征。对不同标准、不同主体而言,又可划分出具体类型,展现出意识形态功能的丰富性。意识形态功能的理论应然走向现实必然是一个系统运转过程,从内容生成、所属主体、社会化路径,最终到作用对象,每一环节都有着重要影响。The functional dimension of ideology is an important entry point to understand the connotation of ideology.Functional analysis in different structures can fully demonstrate the value implication of the existence of ideology and facilitate a profound understanding of the essence of ideological disputes.From the perspective of philosophical epistemology,ideology,as a superstructure in the social structure,is reflected in the reaction of thoughts.From the perspective of political sociology,the function focuses on the maintenance of class interests.From the social psychology argument,the function focuses on the control and manipulation of individual thought.On the whole,the ideological function is characterized by the dialectical unity of limitation and rheology,criticism and construction,class and sociality,value and instrumentality,soft constraint and compulsion.In terms of different standards and different subjects,it can be divided into specific types,showing the richness of ideological functions.It must be a system operation process that the theory of ideological function should move towards the reality,and each link has an important influence from the content generation,the subject to which it belongs,the socialization path,and finally to the action object.

关 键 词：意识形态 功能理论 基本问题 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学]