一种特殊的“总提而分承”同位结构  

A Special Deductive Appositive Structure Proposition and Partition

作　　者：邹玉华[1] ZOU Yuhua

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学人文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2020年第2期107-117,128,共12页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：中国政法大学交叉学科建设项目“法律语言研究”(05104104)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语法界对于与数词相关的总分同位现象关注极少,且分歧相当严重。本文对与数词相关的同位现象进行分析,认为由于缺少动词"是",分承不能形成针对总提数词的判断句,序数词不能作主语,但序数词仍复指总提数词中相应的部分,与后面的内容皆为同位后项。标目性结构是一种认知框架,凡进入该框架的,皆应看作有同位的单句,而非复句。这也涉及对"同位"本质的看法,所谓"同在一位",是指两个成分的句法功能相同,而并非"紧密相连"。The grammar field has paid little attention to the deductive appositive phenomenon related to the numeral,and signifi cant differences remain.This paper analyzes appositive phenomenon relating with the numeral,arguing that due to the lack of verb be,detailed explanation as partition couldn’t serve as a judgment sentence that focuses on the numeral of the general proposition,and the ordinal number cannot serve as the subject.While the ordinal number still multi-demonstratively points to the related sector of the overview numeral,acting as the back item of the appositive together with its following contents.The heading structure is the cognitive framework,and the segments which enter the framework should be regarded as the single sentence that has the appositive,but not the compound sentence.Such cognition also involves the opinion towards the nature of the appositive,and the so-called staying at the same position refers to the two elements sharing the same syntactic function,rather than closely connected.

关 键 词：数词 松散相联 同在一位 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]