楼兰地区汉晋时期墓地的考察与初步认识--兼析楼兰孤台墓地的颅骨形态学特征  

The investigation and preliminary understanding on the cemeteries within the Han and Jin period found in Loulan region and the morphological analysis on the skulls unearthed from the Loulan Gutai Cemetery

作　　者：魏东 秦小光[2] 许冰[2] 吴勇 田小红 穆桂金[4] Wei Dong;Qin Xiaoguang;Xu Bing;Wu Yong;Tian Xiaohong;Mu Guijin

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院 [2]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 [3]新疆文物考古研究所 [4]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所

出　　处：《西域研究》2020年第3期126-132,172,共8页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：中华人民共和国科学技术部科技基础性工作专项“罗布泊地区自然与文化遗产综合科学考察”(项目编号:2014FY210500)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2014~2018年,“罗布泊地区自然与文化遗产综合科学考察”项目团队在罗布泊地区开展了一系列工作。其中,对楼兰地区汉晋时期墓群的考察和初步研究结论表明:该地区汉晋时期墓葬多选址于高雅丹顶部平台,在埋葬习俗和随葬品风格方面均体现出受到中原文化因素的影响。通过与早期铁器时代新疆其他地区人群颅骨测量性状的对比分析,以孤台墓地为代表的楼兰人群与尉犁县营盘墓地人群体现出更多共性。但两者间的差异度也同时提示,在两个人群之间可能并不存在遗传学层面的密切沟通和交流。From 2014 to 2018,the research team of the project"Comprehensive Scientific Investigation of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Lop Nur"has carried out a series observations in Lop Nur region.Among them,the investigation and preliminary research on the Han-Jin cemeteries in the Loulan area reveals burial location which tends to be selected on the high platform within the Yadang landform.The burial customs and artefacts design was much influenced by the Central Plains.Compared with the early Iron Age skull measurement in other regions in Xinjiang,the Loulan population represented by the people buried at Gutai cemetery shares some common features with the Yingpan cemetery in Yuli County.But the difference also suggests they may not have close genetic exchange between the two groups.

关 键 词：楼兰 汉晋时期 埋葬习俗 颅骨测量性状 

分 类 号：K871.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]