脑卒中患者病耻感水平与生存质量的相关性研究  

The Research on the Relationship of Stigma and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke

作　　者：童琪 刘欢[1] 张莹 TONG Qi;LIU Huan;ZHANG Ying(School of Medical,Jiang Xi University of Technology,Nanchang 330098,China)

机构地区：[1]江西科技学院医学院,江西南昌330098

出　　处：《江科学术研究》2020年第2期32-38,55,共8页Academic Research Of JXUT

基　　金：江西省卫健委科技计划项目“脑卒中患者病耻感与家庭环境的相关性研究”(NO.20204111);江西科技学院校级自然科学项目“脑卒中患者病耻感水平与延续性护理需求的相关性研究”(NO.ZR1806)。

摘　　要：目的:了解脑卒中患者病耻感水平及其生存质量的相关性,为脑卒中患者病耻感的照护提供更加明确的方向,提高其生存质量。方法:采用整群抽样,选取190例就诊于南昌市四所三甲医院的脑卒中住院患者,采用社会影响量表(SIS)、生存质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)及一般资料调查表对患者进行问卷调查。结果:脑卒中患者病耻感得分为(58.84±6.815)分,生存质量总分为(71.43±8.651),脑卒中患者的病耻感总分与生存质量总分呈负相关(-0.519)。结论:脑卒中患者的病耻感水平与生存质量呈负相关,患者病耻感水平越高,其生存质量就越低。Objective:To explore the relationship between stigma level and quality of life in patients with stroke,to provide a clear direction for the care of patients with stigma in stroke in order to improve their quality of life.Methods:Purposive sampling method was used to select 190 patients hospitalized with stroke in four hospitals in Nanchang.Face-to-face questionnaires were conducted by using Social Impact Scale(SIS),Quality of Life Questionnaire(WHOQOL-BREF)and general data questionnaires.Results:The score of stigma in patients with stroke was(58.84±6.815)points.The total quality of life was(71.43±8.651).The total score of stigma in patients with stroke was negatively correlated with the total score of quality of life(-0.519).Conclusion:The level of stigma in patients with stroke is negatively correlated with the quality of life.The higher the level of stigma,the lower the quality of life.

关 键 词：脑卒中 病耻感 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]