西方十四行诗体生成源头探究  

Study of the Origin of the Sonnet Form

作　　者：吴笛[1] WU Di(School of Humanities,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China 310058)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学人文学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期1-10,共10页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(10&ZD135)。

摘　　要：通过对西方十四行诗体生成源头的考证性研究,认为流行于世界各国的重要诗体十四行诗体,并非像学界公认的产生于13世纪的意大利、或是由14世纪的文艺复兴诗人彼特拉克所首创,而产生于公元前的古罗马时代。从文化语境和社会语境以及诗歌形式等几个方面进行考察,古罗马诗人卡图卢斯诗集《歌集》中所出现的十四行诗以及相应的八行诗和六行诗,无论是从形式、还是内容方面,都足以证明古罗马诗人卡图卢斯是十四行诗这一重要诗体的首创者。Through textual research of the sonnet form,the author concludes that the important poetic form“sonnet”,which is popular in all the countries of the world,is not created by Francis Petrarch in the 14th century or originated in Italy in the 13th century as is accepted in the academic circle.Instead,it originated in ancient Rome.Exploring from the cultural context,social context,poetic forms and so on,the author believes that Roman poet Catullus is the pioneer of this poetic form,which can be proved by some of the sonnets and the relevant octaves and sestets in his Songbook.

关 键 词：十四行诗体 生成渊源 首创 卡图卢斯 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]