示赞性话语标记“X的是”的基本特征与语用功能  

The Basic Features and Pragmatic Functions of the Praise Discourse Marker“X De Shi”

作　　者：周明强[1] 孙墨丹 ZHOU Mingqiang;SUN Modan(School of Chinese Studies,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou,China 310023;School of Humanities and International Education,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou,China 310023)

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院中国语言文化学院,浙江杭州310023 [2]浙江科技学院人文与国际教育学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期72-79,共8页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BYY007)。

摘　　要：“X的是”是一种强调类构式型话语标记,随“X”的不同可以实现不同的语用功能,“示赞”就是其中一项重要的功能。示赞性话语标记“X的是”中的X一般为表示积极意义的褒义性动词和形容词。“X的是”在不同语境中表现出不同的示赞功能:在篇章功能上可以明示句间的递进、解说和转折等逻辑关系;在人际交往方面,可用于主观评价、陈述事实和表达情感;在情感表现上具体又可分为称赞、愉悦、慰藉、幸运、感动、鼓励、意外、满意、感慨、混合等10类不同情感。The discourse marker“X De Shi”is a discourse marker of emphasis constructions.With the change of“X”,it will have different pragmatic functions,one of which is the function of praise.The core word“X”in the praise discourse marker“X De Shi”generally occurs in the form of positive verbs and adjectives that express positive meanings.“X De Shi”exhibits different pragmatic functions in different contexts:in terms of discourse function,it can show explicitly such logical relationships as progressive,explanatory or adversative relations;in terms of interpersonal communication,it can be used to give subjective comments,state facts and express emotions;in terms of expressing emotions,it can convey 10 specific emotions of praise,joy,comfort,luckiness,being touched,encouragement,surprise,satisfaction,sigh and mixed emotions.

关 键 词：示赞性 话语标记 “X的是” 语用功能 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]