中医文献中“瘀” “淤”与“瘀血” “淤血”词义辨析  

An Analysis of“瘀血(Blood Stasis)”and“淤血(Congestion)”“瘀(Stagnating)”and“淤”(Congesting)in TCM Literature

作　　者：张丽君[1] 康开彪[1] 王安萍[1,2] ZHANG Lijun;KANG Kaibiao;WANG Anping(Gansu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730050,China;Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省中医药研究院,甘肃兰州730050 [2]甘肃省中医院

出　　处：《西部中医药》2020年第5期50-52,共3页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：从发展渊源探讨“瘀”“淤”与“瘀血”“淤血”同音词词义,指出“瘀血”与“淤血”是内涵和外延完全不同的两个同音词,中医学中“瘀血”与西医学中“淤血”含义不同,因此在中医学文献中应该规范使用。The homonyms of“瘀血(blood stasis)”and“淤血(congestion)”“瘀(stagnating)”and“淤(congesting)”were discussed from developmental origin,it is pointed out that“瘀血(blood stasis)”and“淤血(congestion)”are two homonyms with complete different connotations and extensions,the connotations of“瘀血(blood stasis)”in TCM literature are different from“淤血(congestion)”in Western medicine,hence it should be standardized in TCM literature.

关 键 词：瘀 淤 瘀血 淤血 中医学文献 中医文化 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]