磷化氢燃爆特性研究综述  

Review of research on flammability and explosion properties of phosphine

作　　者：单常尧 曹阳[1,2] 崔鹏程 何晓 王莉君 张涛 SHAN Chang-yao;CAO Yang;CUI Peng-cheng;HE Xiao;WANG Li-jun;ZHANG Tao(Grain College,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration,Beijing 100037,China;Best Gas Group Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311404,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南郑州450001 [2]国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院,北京100037 [3]杭州贝斯特气体有限公司,浙江杭州311404

出　　处：《应用化工》2020年第6期1491-1497,共7页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFD0401403)。

摘　　要：通过整理前人资料,论述了国内外磷化氢(Phosphine)燃爆特性的研究现状,重点从案例及风险分析入手,系统梳理磷化氢燃爆特性、机理及防爆控爆技术,全面探讨储粮熏蒸作业环节磷化氢燃爆安全问题,最后就磷化氢燃爆特性研究方面存在的问题提出建议,并展望了该领域未来的研究重点。为形成磷化氢燃爆特性系统研究体系指导安全储粮提供技术及理论支持。Discussing the research status at home and aboard of phosphine explosion characteristics,on the basis of summarization of achievements about this field.To focus from cases and risk analysis to systematic describe the phosphine explosion characteristics,mechanism and explosion-proof technology.The risk of grain storage safety during the phosphine fumigation by comprehensive analysed.Finally,some suggests were put forward on the problems of phosphine explosion characteristics,some emphasis on research are prospected.To provides technical and theoretical support for the formation of phosphine explosion safety system and to guide grain storage safety.

关 键 词：磷化氢 燃爆性 熏蒸剂 防爆控爆 

分 类 号：TQ453.12[化学工程—农药化工]