新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间临时整合病房组织与管理的SWOT分析及防控策略  

SWOT Analysis of Improvised Ward Organization and Management,the Prevention and Control Strategies During An Epidemic of COVID-19

作　　者：王娟[1] 雷铖 谭洁[1] 张丽[1] 刘春[1] WANG Juan;LEI Cheng;TAN Jie;ZHANG Li;LIU Chun(Surgical Department of Liver,Gallbladder and Pancreas,Deyang City People's Hospital,Deyang 618000,China)

机构地区：[1]德阳市人民医院肝胆胰外科,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《西部中医药》2020年第4期14-17,共4页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析新型冠状病毒肺炎(Corona Virus Disease 2019,COVID-19)(简称新冠肺炎)定点收治医院中临时整合病房的组织与管理现状,并提出应对策略。方法:采用态势分析法(strength weakness opportunity threat,SWOT)态势分析法对新冠肺炎定点收治医院中临时整合病房的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁4个方面进行分析,并制定相应的防控措施。结果:通过实施针对性的防控策略,临时整合病房中的工作人员、患者及陪护均通过相关知识培训和考核新冠肺炎相关知识、口罩佩戴、手卫生、消毒、自我隔离意识知晓率及执行率达到100%;同时筛查人员385人次,发现有呼吸道症状7人,发热4人,经进一步排查未发现新冠肺炎感染及疑似病例。结论:SWOT分析有利于更快找出临时整合病房组织管理中存在的一些问题,针对问题制定新冠肺炎的一系列防控措施,对特殊时期临时整合病房的管理,有一定的借鉴意义及参考价值。Objective:To analyze current situation of improvised ward organization and management in designated hospital of COVID-19,and raise the coping strategies.Methods:SWOT analysis method was used to illustrate the strength,weakness,opportunity and threat of improvised ward in COVID-19 designated hospital,and establish the coping prevention and control strategies.Results:By implementing the targeted prevention and control strategies,the staff,patients and caregiver accepted the training of COVID-19-related knowledge and passed the exams,the awareness rates and implementation rates of COVID-19-related knowledge,wearing the mask,hand hygiene,disinfection,self-isolation consciousness could reach 100%;meanwhile,they screened 385 persons,seven persons were found presenting respiratory symptoms and four suffering fever,no infection of SARS-CoV-2 and suspected cases has been found in the further investigation.Conclusion:SWOT analysis could help find some problems existed in improvised ward organization and management rapidly,establishing a series of problem-based prevention and control measures for COVID-19 and the management of improvised ward at a particular stage could provide the reference.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 临时整合病房 态势分析法 防控策略 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]