第二松花江流域新石器时代聚落与社会形态初探——以左家山遗址为切入点  

Research on the settlement and social formation in the Neolithic Age in the Second Songhua River basin——From the perspective of Zuojiashan site

作　　者：徐昭峰[1] 赵心杨 Xu Zhaofeng;Zhao Xinyang(School of Historical Culture and Tourism,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期128-137,共10页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“新石器时代的东北:文化、生业、社会研究”(17JJD780002);“兴辽英才计划”哲学社会科学领军人才项目(XLYC1804015)。

摘　　要：第二松花江流域新石器时代历经左家山下层文化和左家山上层文化两个发展阶段。在这一发展过程中,聚落单体遗迹数量不断增加,种类不断丰富,聚落布局逐渐完善,部分聚落日常生活居住区范围有所扩展,聚落整体规模增大,聚落选址由第二松花江支流沿岸逐渐延伸至次支流沿岸。左家山上层文化阶段,聚落内小家庭的个体独立性增强,呈现出由母系氏族社会向父系氏族社会转变的倾向,社会经济始终是由渔猎采集、原始农业和手工业构成有机的整体,原始宗教开始出现并不断发展。The Second Songhua River basin experienced two stages in the Neolithic Age,the lower Zuojiashan culture and the upper Zuojiashan culture.During the course of development,the number of settlement relics and types increased and abunded while the distribution improved gradually.Residential area extended in some of the settlements,also,the whole scale greatly extended.Meanwhile,site selection ranged from the tributary longshore of the Second Songhua River to the sub-tributary longshore.The small families in the settlements kept a rapid developing speed in its individual independence,presenting the tendency changing from matriarchal society to patriarchal society.In terms of social economy,fishing and hunting,primitive agriculture and handicraft industry formed an organic integration.Primitive religion emerged and developed.

关 键 词：第二松花江流域 新石器时代 左家山下层文化 左家山上层文化 聚落与社会形态 

分 类 号：K871.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]