社会主义论战之“外”的胡适及其“国家社会主义”论  

Hu Shi Being“Outside”of the Debate on Socialism and his Theory of“State Socialism”

作　　者：梅乐 MEI Le(School of Marxism,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《安徽史学》2020年第4期147-153,168,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：社会主义论战爆发后,胡适比较关注,且于论战尚未结束之时借论王莽改制而谈起“社会主义”。他对王莽改制举措作出“社会主义”的解读,认为王莽的“六筦之令”是“国家社会主义”的政策,并对其失败予以同情。实际上,此后一段时间胡适所欣赏和认可的社会主义就是“国家社会主义”。不过,这已是他赋予了特别含义的“国家社会主义”,与德式国家社会主义并不相同。After the Debate on Socialism broke out,Hu Shi was concerned about it,and talked about“Socialism”through commenting on Wang Mang’s Reform before the Debate was over.He interpreted the measures of Wang Mang’s Reform as“socialist”policy,thought the order of“six authorities”from Wang Mang was the policy of“State Socialism”,and sympathized with Wang Mang’s failure.In fact,for some time after that,the“socialism”that Hu Shi appreciated and recognized was“State Socialism”.However,it was the“State Socialism”that given the special meaning by Hu Shi,and was different from German-style State Socialism.

关 键 词：胡适 社会主义论战 社会主义 “国家社会主义” 

分 类 号：K827[历史地理—历史学]