细胞学诊断在浆膜腔积液中的应用现状  

Application Status of Cytological Diagnosis in Serous Cavity Effusion

作　　者：梁海红[1] LIANG Hai-hong(Department of Pathology,Tianjin Port Hospital,Tianjin 300456)

机构地区：[1]天津港口医院病理科,天津300456

出　　处：《医学信息》2020年第13期30-34,共5页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：细胞学检查是诊断浆膜腔积液的重要手段,不仅可以评估疾病的良恶性,还可以用于判断肿瘤的类型、来源、预后等方面的信息。本文主要从制片技术、肿瘤标志物检测、DNA倍体分析、免疫组化和分子病理在浆膜腔积液中的应用进行综述,旨在为浆膜腔积液的临床诊治提供参考。Cytological examination is an important method for diagnosing serous cavity effusion.It can not only evaluate the benign and malignant diseases,but also be used to judge the type,source,and prognosis of tumors.This article mainly reviews the application of preparation technology,tumor marker detection,DNA ploidy analysis,immunohistochemistry and molecular pathology in serous cavity effusion,aiming to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of serous cavity effusion.

关 键 词：浆膜腔积液 肿瘤标志物 免疫细胞化学 DNA倍体 

分 类 号：R446.8[医药卫生—诊断学]