化妆品中矿物油毒理学及其风险评估研究进展  

Research progress on toxicology and risk assessment of mineral oil in cosmetics

作　　者：黄湘鹭[1] 邢书霞[1] 罗飞亚[1] 孙磊[1] HUANG Xiang-lu;XING Shu-xia;LUO Fei-ya;SUN Lei(National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国食品药品检定研究院,北京100050

出　　处：《日用化学工业》2020年第7期488-495,共8页China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics

摘　　要：矿物油是石油原油和/或煤、天然气或生物质液化后合成产品经过提炼形成的一类烃类混合物,主要分为饱和烃类矿物油(mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons,MOSH)和芳香烃类矿物油(mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons,MOAH),是一种常用的化妆品原料,其安全风险已经得到了广泛的关注。综述了化妆品中矿物油的分类、应用情况、毒理学及风险评估情况等,为后续开展相关研究提供参考,并建议持续跟踪其他国家或地区对化妆品中矿物油的安全评估及法规制定情况,监测我国市场上使用矿物油原料的化妆品产品质量状况,必要时开展管理限值制修订工作,以确保消费者的化妆品使用安全。Mineral oil is a kind of hydrocarbon mixture formed by refining after liquefaction of petroleum crude oil and/or coal,natural gas or biomass products,which is divided into two main types,mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons(MOSH)and mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons(MOAH).Mineral oil is a common cosmetic raw material and its safety risk has been widely concerned.The classification,application,toxicology and risk assessment of mineral oils in cosmetics were briefly reviewed,so as to provide reference for the follow-up research.It was also suggested to continuously track the safety assessment and legislation formulation of mineral oil in cosmetics in other countries or regions,monitor the quality of cosmetics products using mineral oil raw materials in the market of China,and carry out the revision of management limits when necessary to ensure the safety of consumer cosmetics.

关 键 词：矿物油 饱和烃类矿物油 芳香烃类矿物油 毒理学 风险评估 

分 类 号：TQ658[化学工程—精细化工]