何为“《春秋》之诗”——杜诗史法变古的文化成因与美学意义  

What is “the Poetry of The Spring and Autumn Annals”--the Cultural Cause and Aesthetic Significance of Du Fu’s Innovative Way of Poetry Writing

作　　者：黄若舜[1] HUANG Ruo-shun(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,南京210000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期16-24,共9页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA279)。

摘　　要：杜诗以《春秋》史笔革新古调,变"风人之诗"为"《春秋》之诗",这一中国诗歌史上的重要转折在后世褒贬不一。本文重在分析杜诗史法变古的文化成因与美学意义。杜甫仰慕先祖文德,试图通过文馆制度进入盛唐学术中枢,他所创造的诗歌美学典范得益于盛唐经史文化氛围的熏习及其传承《左传》杜氏家学而来的个人学养。其诗歌创作深具凡例褒贬的法度,刚性的诗学气质之下暗藏着合乎比兴传统的柔软本质,故呈现出霸气与温厚兼备的独特美感,从而开创出中国诗史的崭新格局。The poetry works of Du Fu renovates ancient melodies in an inspired writing style of The Spring and Autumn Annals and turns "the poetry written in homophonic puns" into "the poetry of The Spring and Autumn Annals",which is an important turning point in the history of the Chinese poetry. An analysis of the cultural cause and aesthetic significance of Du Fu’s innovative way of poetry writing indicates that,as an admirer of his predecessor’s moral integrity and knowledge,Du tries to introduce a new system of literature institution to the academic studies in the prime of Tang Dynasty. His creation of new paradigms on poetic aesthetics can be ascribed to the impact of the academic atmosphere concerning Confucian classics and history in the prime of Tang Dynasty and his personal cultivation resulting from his inheritance of Zuo’s Commentary as a family learning. Du’s poetic creation is highly recognized in both content and form. By learning from the historian’s touch,Du’s poetic writing combines firmness with softness and has its unique beauty of aggressiveness and gentleness.

关 键 词：诗史 文馆政治 三体五例 刚柔相济 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]