当代青年择偶模式的变迁与发展趋势——基于择偶拥挤视角的分析  

Transformation and Prospect of Spouse-Selection Modes of Young People in the Contemporary Society:A Perspective of Marriage Squeeze

作　　者：王晓璐[1] WANG Xiao-lu(Northeast Asian Studies Institute,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,长春130012

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期95-99,共5页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“性别失衡对青年择偶的影响研究”(13CSH046)。

摘　　要：择偶不仅是青年个人的问题,而且是关乎时代发展进步、影响社会和谐稳定的重要因素。近年来,随着性别比长期持续偏高,其失衡后果导致的青年择偶拥挤问题不断显现,城乡地区的“剩男剩女”现象受到社会公众的普遍关注。择偶拥挤通过经济、社会和文化因素的传递和综合作用表现在青年择偶模式的各个方面,并由此带来青年择偶观念与形式的日益复杂化和多元化,择偶方式与择偶标准呈现出多样化,择偶的地域与通婚范围也不断扩大。Spouse selection is not only the personal decisions of young individuals,but also an important factor that can affect the development as well as the harmony and stability of a society.In recent years,as the sex ratio keeps being very high,marriage squeeze of young people becomes more and more obvious.The phenomenon of“leftover men and women”in urban and rural areas has caught widespread public attention.Marriage squeeze can be manifested in various aspects in the change of spouse-selection modes of young people,through a comprehensive influence by economic,social and cultural factors.This increasingly leads to the complication and diversification of youths'spouse-selection criteria and modes.In addition,the geographical scope and intermarriage range for spouse selection will continue to expand.

关 键 词：性别失衡 青年择偶模式 择偶拥挤 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]