共居住房全球实践比较与启示  

Comparison and Enlightenment of Global Practice of Cohousing

作　　者：佘小京[1] 伍江[1,2] SHE Xiaojing;WU Jiang

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]法国建筑科学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2020年第7期1-8,共8页Housing Science

摘　　要：共居住房(cohousing)是以合作居住为核心理念的居住模式,最早出现在北欧地区,经过50多年的探索实践,已在全球范围内得到广泛发展。文章分别选取丹麦、瑞典、美国和日本等国家,分析共居住房发展的历程、现状和趋势。同时,结合当下中国的实际情况,探讨共居住房在空间形态组合、开发及产权模式、社会友好性三个方面对于我国住宅建设的启示。Cohousing is a living mode with the core concept of cooperative living.It first appeared in the Nordic region.After more than 50 years of exploration and practice,it has been widely developed worldwide.This article mainly focuses on the horizontal comparison of the development process of cohousing in different countries.From the three waves of its development,Denmark,Sweden,the United States and Japan are selected to reflect the cohousing's course,status and trends in a more comprehensive manner in terms of time and area.Combined with the actual situation in China,this paper explores the enlightenment of cohousing on the construction of China's housing in three aspects:the combination of space form,development and tenure form,and social friendliness.

关 键 词：共居住房 全球实践 空间形态组合 开发及产权模式 社会友好性 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济]