石墨烯作业人员心肺功能体检分析  

Analysis of physical examination data of cardiopulmonary function of graphene workers and health management measures

作　　者：刘宏石 李金珠 张予腾 丁红 Liu Hongshi;Li Jinzhu;Zhang Yuteng;Ding Hong(Heilongjiang Institute of Occupational Diseases,Harbin 150010,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨黑龙江省劳动卫生职业病研究院,哈尔滨150010

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2020年第6期465-466,共2页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：哈尔滨市科技局科技创新人才项目 (2017RAXXJ071)。

摘　　要：目的了解某企业石墨烯作业人员职业健康体检情况,为职业病防治提供依据。方法于2019年9月,收集2019年1至8月在我院进行职业健康体检的某石墨烯生产企业中54名接触石墨烯粉尘的作业人员的体检资料,分析年龄、工龄与心肺功能的关系,用χ2检验比较体检指标的差异。结果该企业共有石墨烯作业人员54人,职业健康体检异常15例,异常率27.8%,其中右心功能异常7例,肺功能异常8例。随着年龄和工龄的增长,心功及肺功异常率有升高趋势(χ2=0.042,P<0.05)。结论随着石墨烯的研发及大量生产,工作人员接触与暴露石墨烯的机会增多,本文旨在了解石墨烯对工作人员的身体健康是否存在威胁,为职业病预防工作提供早期依据。Objective To understand the occupational health examination of graphene workers in a certain enterprise and provide evidence for occupational disease prevention and treatment.Methods In September 2019,the physical examination data of 54 workers exposed to graphene dust in an occupational health examination of a graphene enterprise from January to August 2019 were collected,and the differences of various physical examination indexes of each group were examined byχ2 test.Results The company had a total of 54 graphene workers,and 15 cases of occupational health examination abnormalities,and the abnormal rate was 27.8%.7 of which had abnormal central functions,and 11 cases of abnormal pulmonary function.3 of them had abnormal heart function and abnormal lung function.With the increase of age and working age,the abnormal rates of cardiac and pulmonary functions were increased(χ2=0.042,P<0.05).Conclusion With the development and mass production of graphene,the opportunities for workers to expose to graphene are increasing,and the health of workers is also threatened.Therefore,the occupational disease prevention work of staff should be emphasized.

关 键 词：石墨烯 职业健康体检 结果分析 职业病 健康管理 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]