北京松山国家级自然保护区有毒大型真菌物种多样性研究  

Diversity of Poisonous Macrofungi in Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve

作　　者：吴记贵 周昊 侯成林[2] WU Jigui;ZHOU Hao;HOU Chenglin(Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve Management Office,Beijing 102115;College of Life Science,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]北京松山国家级自然保护区管理处,北京102115 [2]首都师范大学生命科学学院,北京100048

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第4期52-56,共5页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：生态环境部生物多样性调查与评估项目(2019HJ2096001006,2017HB2096001006)。

摘　　要：为了填补北京松山国家级自然保护区对有毒大型真菌相关研究的空白,本研究对该保护区内的大型真菌多样性进行调查,并通过形态学和分子系统学进行分析研究.研究显示保护区内有4目12科17种有毒真菌,导致中毒的主要类型有急性肾衰竭型、神经精神型和胃肠炎型.此次调研为北京市有关采食有毒大型真菌致死事件的防范和教育提供一定参考,也对保护区管理提出了新的要求.In order to fill the gap in the research on poisonous macrofungi in Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve, this study investigated the diversity of macrofungi in the reserve and analyzed it through morphology and molecular phylogeny. The study showed that there were 4 orders, 12 families and 17 species of poisonous fungi in the protected area, and the main poisoning types were acute renal failure, neuropsychiatric and gastroenteritis. The investigation provides some reference for the prevention and education of death incidents caused by the collection and consumption of poisonous fungi in Beijing, and also put forward new requirements for the management of Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve.

关 键 词：北京松山国家级自然保护区 大型真菌 毒菌 资源 

分 类 号：Q939[生物学—微生物学]