行人层建成环境发展态势文献分析研究--疫情后对高密度健康城区的再思考  

Literature Review of Development Trends in Pedestrian and BuiltEnvironment:Rethinking of Healthy High-Density Urban Area after the Outbreak of Coronavirus

作　　者：李相逸 崔冬瑾 袁磊[1] 李发明 LI Xiangyi;CUI Dongjin;YUAN Lei;LI Faming

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]天津城建大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2020年第3期28-34,共7页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金“基于鸟类与栖息地关系的滨海湿地修复与规划方法研究”(编号:5190081261)资助;深圳市科技计划基础研究自由探索项目“基于微气候的高密度城市街区形态自动寻优与生成系统”(编号:JCYJ20180305125219726)资助;深圳大学新引进教师科研启动项目(编号:2019055)资助;深圳大学青年教师科研启动项目。

摘　　要：高密度城市的建成环境问题是城市公共健康层面关注的重点领域之一,而高质量与舒适度较高的行人层建成环境,对营造和谐城市微环境、预防病毒传播等方面均具有极为重要的意义。随着近年来流行性疾病的暴发,引发了人们对于生活环境质量的高度重视和思考。文章借助CiteSpace软件,以SCI科学引文索引核心集合Web of Science中2009-2019年的1077篇建成环境及行人层环境研究领域的相关文献为研究对象,分析、梳理了国内外建成环境及行人层环境研究领域的发展历程,探讨了该研究领域的未来趋势。研究发现,在过去的十多年间该领域的相关研究总体上呈上升态势,且近年对于以风环境为主的高密度城市物理环境的研究逐渐成为热点。在规划设计中,通过合理布局、优化建筑形式、营造舒适的景观环境等方式,可以改善行人层建成环境,进而为城市居民提供健康的生活环境。The built environment of high-density cities is one of the key areas in the public health of the city.With high health quality and comfort,pedestrian environments play vital important role in creating harmonious microenvironment in urban area and preventing virus transmission.With the outbreak of epidemic diseases in recent years,it has caused people to attach great importance to and think about the quality of living environment.The outbreak of coronavirus triggers people to rethink and pay much more attention to the quality of their living environment.In this paper,the research development and future trend about built-environment and pedestrian environment were discussed,by analyzing 1077 papers published during from 2009 to 2019 on the core collection of Web of Science.The results showed that more and more researchers focused on physical environment,especially on wind environment in the high-density cities,which is also gradually become a hot spot.The pedestrian built-environment could be improved by reasonable planning,optimizing architecture form,and creating comfortable landscape,which can help to build healthy living environment for people.

关 键 词：建成环境 行人层环境 健康城市 风环境 CiteSpace软件 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学] TU984.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]