刺辊速度对棉结变化和重新分布的影响  

Effect of taker-in speeds on variation and redistribution of nep

作　　者：曹继鹏[1,2] 张明光[1,2] 于学智[1,2] CAO Jipeng;ZHANG Mingguang;YU Xuezhi(School of Clothing & Textile, Eastern Liaoning University, Dandong, Liaoning 118003, China;Liaoning Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials, Eastern Liaoning University, Dandong, Liaoning 118003, China)

机构地区：[1]辽东学院服装与纺织学院,辽宁丹东118003 [2]辽东学院辽宁省功能纺织材料重点实验室,辽宁丹东118003

出　　处：《纺织学报》2020年第7期35-39,共5页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2019MS-148);辽宁省高等学校创新人才支持计划项目(2018478)。

摘　　要：为在梳理过程中能够有效去除棉结,提升梳理及成纱质量,在4种不同的刺辊速度下对棉纤维进行梳理,将生条、刺辊落棉、盖板花和锡林漏底落棉分别采样,利用USTER AFIS测试仪对其棉结的含量和尺寸进行检测。结果显示:棉卷经梳理后其棉结总数下降20.58%~26.7%;棉卷中的棉结经过梳理后重新分布在生条、刺辊落棉、盖板花和锡林漏底落棉中,其中生条中的棉结含量最高,占总量的90%左右,依次为盖板花、刺辊落棉和锡林漏底落棉;与棉卷中棉结的平均尺寸相比,生条中棉结尺寸降低13.1%~14.2%,而刺辊落棉和盖板花中棉结尺寸分别增加12.6%~19.2%和8.4%~10.3%,锡林漏底落棉中棉结尺寸降低2.6%~4.6%;生条中棉结含量随着刺辊速度的增加总体呈现降低趋势。In order to remove nep effectively in carding so as to improve carding and yarn quality,the cotton fibers were carded at 4 taker-in speeds,the content and size of nep in card sliver,taker-in droppings,flat strips and cylinder screen droppings were tested using USTER AFIS tester.Results show that total neps are reduced by 20.58%-26.7%after laps are carded;the neps in cotton lap are carded and redistributed in card sliver,taker-in droppings,flat strips and cylinder screen droppings,and nep percentage in card sliver is the highest,at about 90%,followed by that in flat strips,that in taker-in droppings and that in cylinder screen droppings;comparing with the average size of total neps in cotton lap,that in card sliver is decreased by 13.1%-14.2%,while that in taker-in droppings and that in flat strips are increased by 12.6%-19.2%and 8.4%-10.3%,respectively,and that in cylinder screen droppings is reduced by 2.6%-4.6%;nep content of card sliver has a tendency to decrease with the increase of taker-in speed.

关 键 词：梳棉机 刺辊 棉结 生条 盖板花 

分 类 号：TS104.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]