试论作为追寻诗意栖居的旅游  

Discussing on Tourism as the Pursuit of Poetic Dwelling

作　　者：朱运海 曹诗图[2] ZHU Yun-hai;CAO Shi-tu(Institute of Tourism Department,College of Resources,Environment and Tourism,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang 441053;School of Management,Wuhan University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院资源环境与旅游学院旅游发展研究院,湖北襄阳441053 [2]武汉科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2020年第4期133-139,共7页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助一般项目“旅游现象的哲学生存论研究”(19FZXB023);国家旅游局重点项目“生存哲学视域下的伦理型旅游发展模式研究”(16TAAK001);湖北省技术创新专项“旅游扶贫背景下的伦理型乡村旅游发展模式研究”(2018ADC080)。

摘　　要：旅游的概念是旅游研究的逻辑起点,受到学界的普遍关注,而旅游哲学则更加自觉地关注该问题。近年来,国内倾向于用海德格尔“诗意地栖居”思想来理解和诠释旅游的本质,出现了诗意栖居是旅游的理想追求、旅游的本质是诗意地栖居和旅游通往诗意栖居3种观点。无论是“追求”、“本质”、还是“通往”,都预设了一种现成化的“诗意栖居”存在。而诗意栖居是一种保持神秘的、非现成的存在方式,需要重新学会栖居,诗意的旅游就是这种追寻和重新学会的生存尝试。旅游是一座跨越人类现实生存和理想生存的桥梁,通过这座桥梁人们行进在追寻和重新学会诗意栖居的途中。就像旅游的精彩不在于结果而在于旅游的过程一样,人类诗意栖居的理想生存不是一个客观存在的、在远处等着的现成目标,而是生成于人对诗意栖居的不断追寻和学会的过程之中。诗意栖居是一种指引,吸引着人们不断踏上追寻诗意栖居之旅,人的一生就是接受诗意栖居的指引,行进在重新学会诗意栖居的人生旅途之中。The concept of tourism is the logical original point of tourism research,which is widely concerned by the academic circles.Tourism philosophy has paid more attention to this issue consciously.In recent years,the domestic scholars tend to understand and interpret the essence of tourism with Heidegger′s"poetic dwelling"thought.There are currently three points of view:poetic dwelling is the ideal pursuit of tourism,the essence of tourism is poetic dwelling and tourism leads to poetic dwelling.Just as poetic dwelling is a way of keeping mysterious existence,whether it is"pursuit","essence"or"access",it presupposes a kind of existing"poetic dwelling".If"poetic dwelling"is a dwelling that needs to be learned again,then tourism as the pursuit of poetic dwelling is a survival attempt to pursue and learn again.Tourism is a bridge that spans the realistic existence and ideal existence of human beings.Through this bridge,people are on the way to seek and re-learn poetic dwelling,just as the attraction of tourism is not the result,but in the process of traveling.The ideal survival of human poetic dwelling is not an objective reality and ready-made target waiting in the distance,but a process of continuous learning and searching for the poetic dwelling.Poetic dwelling is a guide to attract people to continue to embark on a journey of dwelling.One′s life is guided by poetic dwellings and marches on the journey of life in re-learning poetic dwelling.

关 键 词：旅游哲学 旅游本质 自由 诗意栖居 诗意旅游 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]