杜甫陇右诗马意象研究  

A Study of the Horse Image in Du Fu’s Longyou Poems

作　　者：唐旭东 Tang Xudong(School of Liberal Arts,Zhoukou Normal University,Zhoukou Henan 466001)

机构地区：[1]周口师范学院文学院,河南周口466001

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2020年第1期96-100,共5页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

摘　　要：杜甫陇右诗有三首直接以马为咏叹对象,另有两处提到马,皆有情感寄托,构成一组马意象。《秦州杂诗》其五借昂首挺立、向天嘶鸣的"老骕骦"形象抒发的是建功报国情怀,《遣兴》二首其二借高贵的千里马意象表达作者的自信与被重用的渴望,《病马》借病马意象表达作者勤恳耐劳、任劳任怨、无私奉献的精神与情怀,《秦州杂诗》其三借以汗血马构建的"骄马"意象表现对边患的担心,《秦州杂诗》其八借"宛马"表现对大汉王朝国势强盛、平定西北功业的缅怀并借以反衬大唐国运的衰败和对国事的关切与忧虑。杜甫陇右诗马意象的建构是以类似联想的思维方式,在传统文化观念的基础上借物言志而创造的。杜甫陇右诗马意象与这些诗歌的艺术风格具有紧密的联系。There are three poems about horses in Du Fu’s Longyou poems,and there are two other poems about horses,all of which have emotional sustenance and form a group of horse images.The fifth part of Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems expresses the feelings of serving the country by holding up his head and neighing to the sky.The second part expresses the author’s self-confidence and desire of being used by the noble image of Qianlima.The third part expresses the spirit and feelings of the author’s hard-working,hard-working and selfless dedication by the image of sick horse The image of"proud horse"shows the worry about the border trouble.Eight poems of Qinzhou express the memory of the Great Han Dynasty’s national power,the pacification of the northwest and the decline of the Tang Dynasty’s national fortune.The construction of the horse image in Du Fu’s Longyou poems is based on the traditional cultural idea and the similar thinking mode.The image of horses in Du Fu’s Longyou poems is closely related to the artistic style of these poems.

关 键 词：杜甫 陇右诗 马意象 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]