集束化护理在促进脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者康复中的效果  

Effect of cluster nursing on promoting rehabilitation of patients with dysphagia after stroke

作　　者：姜晓雪[1] 高凤荣[1] 田宝文[1] 王翔宇[1] 张亚娟[1] JIANG Xiao-xue;GAO Feng-rong;TIAN Bao-wen;WANG Xiang-yu;ZHANG Ya-juan(First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154003,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学附属第一医院,黑龙江佳木斯154003

出　　处：《黑龙江医药科学》2020年第2期17-18,共2页Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：黑龙江省护理学会课题,编号:201954131007;黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题,编号:2018144。

摘　　要：目的:探讨集束化护理在促进脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者康复中的效果应用及评价。方法:将我院符合纳入标准的50例急性脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者展开研究,针对干预组25例与常规组25例,两组护理前后进行对比,主要观察患者吞咽功能康复和生活能力评分变化情况,针对集束化护理的有效性与实用性展开详细分析。结果:干预组与常规组病人生活能力评分分别是(83.88±8.19)分和(75.16±7.67)分,吞咽障碍恢复病人分别有16例与6例,两组对比,干预组结果更优(P<0.05)。结论:集束化护理可以在很大程度上提升患者的自理能力,促吞咽障碍病人迅速康复。Objective:To investigate the effect of cluster nursing on the rehabilitation of patients with dysphagia after stroke.Methods: Fifty patients with dysphagia after acute cerebral apoplexy who met the inclusion criteria in the first affiliated hospital of jiamusi university were selected for the study.The changes of swallowing function rehabilitation and living ability score before and after nursing were compared between the two groups, and the effectiveness and practicability of cluster nursing were analyzed in detail.Results: The living ability score of patients in the cluster nursing intervention group was(83.88±8.19) points higher than that of the routine nursing group(75.16±7.67) points, and the 16 patients in the cluster nursing intervention group were superior to the 6 patients in the routine nursing group in the recovery of deglutition disorder. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: Cluster nursing can greatly improve the self-care ability of patients and promote the rapid recovery of patients with dysphagia.

关 键 词：集束化护理 脑卒中后吞咽障碍 护理效果 自理能力 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]