适合澳洲坚果间套作的菠萝品种筛选  

Screening of pineapple varieties suitable for intercropping in macadamia

作　　者：韦巧云 邱文武 王文林 韦持章 谭秋锦 周婧 徐健 WEI Qiao-yun;QIU Wen-wu;WANG Wen-lin;WEI Chi-zhang;TAN Qiu-jin;ZHOU Jing;XU Jian(Guangxi Southwest Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute,Longzhou 532415,Guangxi,China;Horticulture Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西南亚热带农业科学研究所,广西龙州532415 [2]广西农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁530007

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2020年第9期102-104,共3页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系广西特色水果创新团队项目(nycytxgxcxtd-17-11);广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目(广西科技重大专项桂科AA17204097课题);崇左市科技计划项目(崇科攻2019027);防城港市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(防科攻关1605300)。

摘　　要：为筛选适合澳洲坚果(Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell.)幼龄果园间套种的菠萝[Ananas comosus(Linn.)Merr.]品种,利用随机区组设计,对台农16号、台农17号、金菠萝、台农4号4个优良菠萝品种进行试种试验,调查植株农艺性状、果实性状及品质,并进行相关性分析。结果表明,在澳洲坚果幼龄果园下套种,台农16号菠萝植株高度、叶片宽度、平均单果重、可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量均最高,果肉纤维少,质地嫩滑,风味清甜。综合评价,台农16号是作为澳洲坚果间套种的最适菠萝品种。In order to screen pineapple[Ananas comosus(Linn.)Merr.]varieties suitable for interplanting between Australian macadamia(Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell.)orchards,four pineapple varieties including Tainong No. 16,Tai Nong No. 17,Golden Pineapple and Tainong No. 4 were selected by randomized block design. The excellent pineapple varieties were tested in a trial,and the agronomic traits,fruit traits and quality of the plants were investigated,and correlation analysis was carried out. The results showed that the planting height,leaf width,average fruit weight,soluble solid content and soluble sugar content of pineapple in Tainong No.16 pineapple were the highest,the pulp fiber was less,the texture was smooth and the flavor was sweet. According to the comprehensive evaluation,Tainong No. 16 is the most suitable pineapple variety for macadamia interplanting.

关 键 词：澳洲坚果(Macadamia ternifolia F.Muell.) 菠萝[Ananas comosus(Linn.)Merr.] 间套种 筛选 

分 类 号：S668.3[农业科学—果树学] S344.3[农业科学—园艺学]