五台山风景名胜区旅游流空间结构研究  

Study on Spatial Structure of Tourist Flows in the Wutai Mountains Scenic Area of China

作　　者：任瑞萍 REN Ruiping(Xinzhou Normal University,Department of Tourism Management,Shanxi Xinzhou 034000,China;Xinzhou Normal University,Regional Development Research Collaborative Innovation Center,Shanxi Xinzhou 034000,China)

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院旅游管理系,山西忻州034000 [2]忻州师范学院区域发展研究协同创新中心,山西忻州034000

出　　处：《山地学报》2020年第3期461-472,共12页Mountain Research

基　　金：忻州师范学院青年基金项目(QN201410)。

摘　　要：旅游流空间结构特征是旅游者在旅游活动中的空间状态,能够反映出一定区域内旅游要素的空间组织形态,对其进行研究可为旅游活动管理提供指导。本文以五台山风景名胜区旅游流空间结构为研究对象,利用旅游网站平台获取642篇有效游记,采用内容分析法从中提取出研究所需的旅游线路,利用地图分析法对景区旅游流的空间分布规律进行了研究,利用社会网络分析法研究了景区的旅游流网络结构特征。研究发现:(1)五台山景区单景点旅游流主要分布在台怀镇核心区的黛螺顶、显通寺、塔院寺和五爷庙4个景点。多景点旅游流主要分布在台怀镇内的"一区七点"。显通寺和塔院寺、菩萨顶和显通寺、五爷庙和塔院寺三对节点间的旅游流流量位居前列;(2)五台山景区旅游流网络规模为54,密度为0.19,点度中心势为0.43;(3)五台山景区旅游流网络节点中,黛螺顶、罗睺寺和西台为起点,黛螺顶、显通寺、菩萨顶、罗睺寺、殊像寺、塔院寺和五爷庙为核心节点,终点包括菩萨顶和龙泉寺;中介点包括黛螺顶和五个台顶;黛螺顶、北台、南台和南山寺占据着结构洞位置。通过研究为五台山景区合理布局旅游设施、规划旅游路线和高峰期旅游容量的控制等提供理论依据,同时弥补景区尺度旅游流空间结构研究方面的不足。The spatial structure characteristics of tourist flows are the spatial state of tourists in tourism activities, which can reflect the spatial organization of tourism elements in a certain region, and the research on it can provide guidance for tourism activity management. Based on 642 valid travel notes collected from travel website platforms, this study analyzed the characteristics of spatial distribution and network structure of tourist flows in Wutai Mountains Scenic Area. In these travel notes, tourist routes were extracted by content analysis method. According to these tourist routes, cartographic representation method was used to identify the spatial distribution regularity of tourist flows and social network analysis method is employed to measure the network structure characteristics of these tourist flows. The results included three aspects. Firstly, in terms of spatial distribution regularity, there were distinctions between tourist flows visiting one scenic spot and visiting multiple scenic spots. The former was mainly distributed at Dailuo Terrace, Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple and Wuye Temple, all located in the heart of Taihuai town. The scale of the latter was wide, concentrated in "one area and seven spots" of Taihuai town. "One area" meaned the center of Taihuai town, including Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Pusa Terrace, Wuye temple, Shuxiang Temple, Dailuo Terrace, Luohou Temple and Longquan Temple specifically. "Seven spots" included five terraces, Hongmenyan and Nanshan Temple. Besides, quantities of tourist flows between Xiantong temple and Tayuan temple, Pusa Terrace and Xiantong Temple, Wuye Temple and Tayuan Temple were at the top of the list. Secondly, the size of this tourism network is 54, its density is 0.19, and degree centrality of the graph was 0.43. Thirdly, among the network nodes of tourist flows, Dailuo Terrace, Luohou Temple and West Terrace were beginning nodes. Dailuo Terrace, Xiantong Temple, Pusa Terrace, Luohou Temple, Shuxiang Temple, Tayuan Temple and Wuye Temple were

关 键 词：旅游流 空间分布 网络结构 网络游记 景区 小尺度 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]