中国粮食目标价格制度改革面临的困难及对策研究  

Research on the difficulties in the reform of grain target price system in China and their countermeasures

作　　者：吴雪 WU Xue(School of Economics and Management,Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou 556011)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院经济与管理学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《价格月刊》2020年第8期1-5,共5页

基　　金：贵州省教育厅高校人文社科青年项目“贵州省民族地区实施乡村振兴行动计划路径与制度创新研究”(编号:2019qn017)。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,为促进粮食生产、稳定粮食价格,中国不断完善粮食价格支持政策。相对于粮食最低收购价政策,粮食目标价格制度更有利于减少粮食市场价格扭曲及财政负担,更有利于整个产业链的整合。从中国东北大豆、新疆棉花目标价格制度试点情况来看,粮食目标价格制度在实施过程中仍然面临一系列技术难题。应坚持市场化改革方向,审慎稳妥地推进粮食目标价格制度改革,确保农民利益优先,提升对基础数据等技术工作的重视程度,不断完善粮食目标价格制度。In order to promote grain production and stabilize grain prices,China has continuously improved its grain price support policy since the initiation of reform and opening up.Compared with the minimum grain purchase price policy,the grain target price system is more conducive to reducing the price distortion and financial burden of the grain market and integrating the entire industrial chain.Judging from the pilot situation of the target price system for soybeans in Northeast China and cotton in Xinjiang,there are still a series of technical difficulties in the implementation of the grain target price system.We should adhere to the direction of market-oriented reform,prudently and steadily promote the reform of grain target price system,ensure the priority of farmers'interests,enhance the importance of basic data and other technical work,and constantly improve the grain target price system.

关 键 词：粮食市场 粮食最低收购价政策 目标价格制度 改革 

分 类 号：F304.2[经济管理—产业经济]