江西南昌西汉海昏侯刘贺墓出土部分金器的初步研究  

A Preliminary Research on the Gold Objects Unearthed from the Tomb of Liu He,Marquis Haihun of the Western Han Dynasty, in Nanchang, Jiangxi

作　　者：胡东波(整理) 杨小林(整理)[1,2] 陈仲陶(整理) 刘晟宇(整理/执笔) 张烨亮(整理/执笔) 吕小龙(整理)[1,2] 黄希(整理/执笔) 王鑫(整理) 管理(整理) 李文欢(整理) 熊峰(整理) 吴琴(整理) 梁星(整理) 张继春(整理) 陶金刚(整理) 王皖婷(整理) 赵可明(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]江西省文物考古研究院 [2]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《文物》2020年第6期41-62,共22页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：自2014年起,江西省文物考古研究院配合国家文物局,对西汉海昏侯刘贺墓进行发掘清理,集中出土了大量金器,包括金饼385枚、马蹄金48枚、麟趾金25枚、金板20块。其中,主椁室西室北部出土金饼189枚、马蹄金15枚、麟趾金10枚,外棺与内棺间头箱出土金饼96枚、马蹄金33枚、麟趾金15枚、金板20块,内棺底部出土金饼100枚。The tomb of Liu He, Marquis Haihun of the Western Han Dynasty, has been excavated by the Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, in accordance with the strategy established in 2014 by the National Cultural Heritage Administration. It shed light on a large quantity of golden artifacts. In April 2018, a comprehensive analysis was carried out by the Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, School of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University, and other institutes, and it mainly focused on these golden artifacts, including 187 pie-shaped gold ingots(found in two boxes in the north of the western section of the main coffin chamber), 48 hoof-shaped gold ingots,25 toe-shaped ingots, and 20 golden square boards, to collect some important information relating to their dimensions, decorative patterns, chemical composition, metallurgical features, and condition. This research provided essential Documentation about the golden artifacts from the tomb of Liu He, Marquis of Haihun in the Western Han Dynasty, and also for further investigation on gold production in the Western Han Dynasty, including modes of production, techniques, social hierarchy, and burial systems.

关 键 词：麟趾金 国家文物局 海昏侯刘贺墓 金器 椁室 金饼 马蹄金 江西南昌 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]