妊娠期孕妇维生素A含量与妊娠期高血压及分娩结局的关系  

Study on the relationship between vitamin A content in pregnant women and pregnancy-induced hypertension and delivery outcomes

作　　者：梁振 Liang Zhen(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Linfen People's Hospital,Linfen,Shanxi 041000,China)

机构地区：[1]临汾市人民医院妇产科,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2020年第12期26-27,共2页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究妊娠期孕妇维生素A含量与妊娠期高血压疾病(H D P)和分娩结局的关系。方法:选择2018年—2019年在我院进行规律产检的100例孕妇,分为研究组与常规组两组。研究组孕妇50例为妊娠高血压和子痫前期患者。其中妊娠期高血压患者有20例,子痫前期疾病15例,重度子痫前期的患者有15例。常规组为健康孕妇50例。将选取的所有患者进行血清维生素A含量检测,观察两组孕妇维生素A的测量水平及妊娠结局发生的状况。结果:研究组患者的维生素A含量为(0.33±0.10)m g/L,明显低于常规组患者的(0.42±0.12)mg/L,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者中,病情越重维生素A的含量越低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者产后出血、早产、低出生体重儿的发生率为12%、52%、44%,明显高于常规组的2%、2%、4%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠期高血压疾病的发生以及病情的发展与维生素A的含量有着十分重要的关系,而且早产、低体重出生以及产后出血等均与维生素A的含量有着密切的联系。Objective To explore the relationship between vitamin A content in pregnant women and pregnancy-induced hypertension(HDP)and delivery outcomes.Methods 100 pregnant women who underwent regular birth check-ups in our hospital from 2018 to 2019 were selected and included in the study group and the routine group,and 50 cases of pregnant women in the study group,of which 20 patients had hypertension during pregnancy and 15 patients with preeclampsia,15 patients with severe preeclampsia,and 50 healthy pregnant women in the routine group.All selected patients were tested for serum vitamin A content,and the vitamin A measurement levels and pregnancy outcomes of the two groups of pregnant women were observed.Results The content of vitamin A in the study group was(0.33±0.10)mg/L,which was significantly lower than that in the conventional group(0.42±0.12)mg/L.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The heavier the disease,the lower the vitamin A content,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,premature birth,and low birth weight infants in the study group was 12%,52%,and 44%,which were significantly higher than 2%,2%,4%of the conventional group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The occurrence and development of hypertension in pregnancy have a very important relationship with the content of vitamin A,and premature delivery,low birth weight and postpartum hemorrhage are closely related to the content of vitamin A.

关 键 词：妊娠期高血压疾病 维生素A 妊娠结局 子痫前期 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]