基于云服务器的自动气象站设计  

Design of automatic meteorological station based on elastic compute service

作　　者：孙宁 张颖超[3] 毛伟民 熊雄 胡全辉[2] SUN Ning;ZHANG Yingchao;MAO Weimin;XIONG Xiong;HU Quanhui(Binjiang College of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;School of Automation,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学滨江学院,江苏南京210044 [2]南京信息工程大学自动化学院,江苏南京210044 [3]气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2020年第15期148-151,共4页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41675156);江苏省六大人才高峰项目资助(WLW⁃021);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)。

摘　　要：提出一种基于云服务器(ECS)的新型自动气象站方案,整个系统分为硬件电路的气象要素采集以及数据云传输两大部分。气象要素采集模块对常见的包括温度、湿度、气压、风速、风向、雨量等气象要素进行采集与打包处理,通过串口将采集到的气象数据发送给系统中树莓派装置,以远程访问的方式对ECS中的MySQL数据库进行访问,插入接收到的气象数据,完成数据更新。气象数据的显示采用数字与图形相结合的方式,用户或研究人员通过访问相关网页,实现对监测节点周围气象环境的实时监测。A new type of automatic meteorological station scheme based on ECS(Elastic Compute Service)is proposed for the system.The whole system consists of two parts:meteorological element collection of hardware circuit and data cloud transmission.The common meteorological elements including temperature,humidity,air pressure,wind speed,wind direction and rainfall are collected and packaged by the meteorological element acquisition module.The collected meteorological data are sent to the Raspberry Pi device in the system by a serial port.The MySQL database in ECS is accessed by remote access,and the received meteorological data is inserted into the database to complete data update.The meteorological data is displayed by the combination of numbers and graphs.The users or researchers can realize real-time monitoring of the meteorological environment around monitoring nodes by visiting relevant web pages.

关 键 词：云服务器 自动气象站 气象要素 数据采集 MYSQL数据库 气象监测 

分 类 号：TN02-34[电子电信—物理电子学] TP29[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]