考古发现最早的“太极纹”:原始“阴阳”观念的形象表达  

On the Earliest“Tai Chi Pattern”in Archaeological Discoveries:The Visual Expression of Original“Yin and Yang”Concept

作　　者：黄亚平[1] HUANG Yaping(College of Liberal Arts,Journalism and Communication,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期26-33,共8页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金后期资助项目“艺术·考古与文字起源:前文字研究”(18FYY016)。

摘　　要：在江汉平原地区众多属于屈家岭文化和石家河文化早期的史前文化遗址中发现了数量不菲的陶纺轮,其中的彩绘陶纺轮占比较高且饰有丰富的彩绘纹,如条带纹、四分直线纹、麻点纹、弧线旋纹、扇面纹、风车纹、同心圆纹和“太极纹”等,尤以“太极纹”最具特色。石家河遗址群集中发现的“太极纹”应是中国境内考古发现时代最早的史前太极纹饰,这一纹饰是石家河先民原始“阴阳”观念的形象化表现形式。对“太极纹”的深入考察和探究,对我们弄清原始“阴阳”观念的最初状态和形成过程,探讨中国土生土长的道文化的来龙去脉具有重要的学术价值。In many earlier prehistoric cultural sites of Qujialing and Shijiahe culture of the Jianghan Plain area,there exist a large number of ceramic spinning wheels,among which the painted ones account for a relatively high proportion.On these painted spinning wheels,there are abundant painting patterns,such as stripe pattern,quarter line pattern,dot pattern,spiral pattern of arc,fan-shaped pattern,windmill pattern,concentric pattern and“Tai Chi pattern”.“Tai Chi pattern”is the most distinctive.“Tai Chi pattern”found in Shijiahe ruins group should be the earliest prehistoric Tai Chi ornamentation in China’s archaeological discoveries.This pattern should be the visual expression of yin and yang concept of Shijiahe ancestors.The in-depth investigation and exploration of“Tai Chi pattern”have an important academic value for us to make clear the initial state and formation process of original“yin and yang”concept,and probe into the ins and outs of Chinese Taoism culture.

关 键 词：石家河遗址群 太极纹 疑似鸟纹和鸟崇拜现象 原始“阴阳”观念 

分 类 号：K877.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]