利用微生物技术修复污染土壤的方法  

Methods for Repairing Contaminated Soil by Using Microbial Technology

作　　者：夏明 万何平 曹新华 孙齐英[1] 周世力[1] XIA Ming;WAN He-ping;CAO Xin-hua(Jianghan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430000)

机构地区：[1]江汉大学,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第14期13-15,19,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：土壤是人类赖以生存的重要资源,随着工农业生产的快速发展,土壤污染已成为全球性的重要环境问题。微生物修复技术具有其他土壤修复技术手段无法比拟的优势,已成为土壤修复领域研究的前沿之一。介绍了原位微生物修复技术和异位微生物修复技术的主要应用类型,对近年来国内外在固定微生物技术、微生物和植物联合修复技术、高效基因工程菌开发等方面的研究进展进行了综述,并对今后微生物修复技术的发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望。Soil is an important resource for human survival.Due to the rapid development of industrial and agricultural activities,soil pollution has become one of the biggest global environmental challenges.Microbiological repair technology,having an advantage over other technical means,has become one of the frontiers in soil restoration research.Here we gave an overview of in situ and ex situ bioremediation,and their main application types.In addition,we reviewed the recent progress of research on the immobilized microorganism technology,the microbe-plant combined remediation technology,and the development of efficient gene engineering bacteria.The future development trends and application prospects of the microbial remediation technology were prospected.

关 键 词：微生物 土壤修复 固定微生物技术 微生物和植物联合修复技术 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]