4个脱毒草莓品种引种性状观察及分析  

Observation and Analysis of Introduced Characters of Four Virus-free Strawberry Varieties

作　　者：刘峻蓉[1] 文俊 王正勇 罗文明 张国建[1] 张建昆 祁永琼[1] 盛鹏 张梅 李石友[1] LIU Jun-rong;WEN Jun;WANG Zheng-yong(Yunnan Vocational and Technical College of Agriculture,Kunming,Yunnan 650031;Hongyuan Baoyu Greening Co.,Ltd.,Dongchuan,Yunnan 654100)

机构地区：[1]云南农业职业技术学院,云南昆明650031 [2]红园宝玉绿化有限公司,云南东川654100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第14期32-34,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为了让种植者更加清晰地了解不同草莓品种的性状特点,以东川引种的草莓品种“红颜”“章姬”“妙香7号”“白草莓”为试材,从植物学性状、果实品质性状、发病率进行了研究。结果表明,“章姬”“红颜”“妙香7号”果个大产量高,“白草莓”果个小产量低。“章姬”“红颜”和“白草莓”可溶性固形物含量高,口感甜,“白草莓”略有桃香味,但“章姬”和“白草莓”不耐储运,适宜即采即食,建议作为观光园区种植,在当地销售,“白草莓”作为特色草莓品种小面积栽培;“红颜”和“妙香7号”储运性好,建议将“红颜”作为东川区和滇中城市近郊适宜推广种植的品种,“妙香7号”口感微酸,抗病性强,可以作为加工草莓种植。种植者可以根据不同的需要及产品定位来选择适宜的栽培品种。In order to make the growers understand the characteristics of different strawberry varieties more clearly,the strawberry varieties introduced from Dongchuan,“Hongyan”“Zhangji”“Miaoxiang 7”,“White Strawberry”,were used as materials to observe and analyze the botanical characteristics,fruit quality characteristics and incidence.The results showed that“Zhangji”“Hongyan”“Miaoxiang 7”had a high yield,while“White Strawberry”had a low yield.“Zhangji”“Hongyan”and“White Strawberry”had high soluble solids content,sweet taste and slightly peach flavor.“Zhangji”and“White Strawberry”were not durable for storage and transportation,so they were suitable for ready-to-eat.It was suggested that they should be planted in tourist park and sold locally,and that“White Strawberry”be cultivated in small area as a characteristic strawberry variety,while“Red Beauty”and“Miaoxiang 7”were well stored and transported.It was suggested that“Red Beauty”be used as suitable varieties for popularization and planting in Dongchuan area and the suburbs of central Yunnan.“Miaoxiang 7”had a slightly sour taste and good disease resistance.It could be planted as processing strawberry.Growers could choose suitable cultivars according to different needs and product positioning.

关 键 词：草莓 引种 性状 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学]