巴音温都尔沙漠春季鸟类多样性调查  

The Diversity of the Spring Birds in Bayin Wenduer Desert,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：林晨[1] 张瑞东 温苏雅勒图 王景圆 王树森 LIN Chen;ZHANG Rui-dong;WEN Suyalatu;WANG Jing-yuan;WANG Shu-sen(College of Life Science,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Wulatehou Banner Forestry Bureau,Wulatehou Banner 015500,Inner Mongolia,China;College of Desert Control,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]乌拉特后旗林业局,内蒙古乌拉特后旗015500 [3]内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2020年第4期303-308,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目(2018MS03038,2019BS03001);内蒙古教育厅高等学校科学研究资助项目(NJZY19025);内蒙古乌拉特梭梭林-蒙古野驴国家级自然保护区研究资助项目。

摘　　要：对巴音温都尔沙漠的国家级自然保护区——乌拉特梭梭林-蒙古野驴自然保护区进行了考察。2019年5月,调查组较为系统地对巴音温都尔沙漠地区的春季鸟类的种类、分布和生境等进行了调查,共观察到鸟类10目24科51种,其中国家重点保护鸟类8种。调查结果显示:春季鸟类中,共有留鸟17种、夏候鸟30种、旅鸟6种、居留型不确定鸟类1种;繁殖鸟(包括夏候鸟和留鸟)47种,占总数的92.2%;鸟类区系以古北界鸟类为主,占繁殖鸟种数的85.1%。本次调查为未来研究巴音温都尔沙漠地区鸟类多样性提供基础性资料,也为未来监测治理巴音温都尔沙漠的成效提供生物指标。To study the species diversity,distribution and habitat of spring birds in this desert,we carried out an integrated investigation in May 2019 at Bayin Wenduer Desert.The result showed that a total of 51 species belonging to 24 families under 10 orders was recorded,in which 8 species were nationwide protected birds.Among all these spring birds,we found 17 resident birds,30 summer resident birds,6 passing migrant birds and 1 indeterminate resident bird.There were 47 species of reproductive birds(including summer and resident birds),accounting for 92.2%of the total.Palaeoarctic avifauna was dominated in the reserve during spring season,making up 85.1%of the reproductive birds.The investigation provided the basic data for the further study of bird diversity in Bayin Wenduer Desert and biological indicators for the future detection of the effect of the management in the desert.

关 键 词：鸟类 多样性 巴音温都尔沙漠 乌拉特梭梭林-蒙古野驴自然保护区 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]