区域协调发展与现代产业体系构建的政治经济学阐释  

The Political Economy Interpretation of Regional Coordinated Development and the Construction of Modern Industrial System

作　　者：任艳[1] Ren Yan(Collaborative Innovation Center of Marxism Theory and Chinese practice,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义理论与中国实践协同创新中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《经济纵横》2020年第6期11-17,共7页Economic Review Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学探索”(编号:16ZDA002);教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(中国特色社会主义理论体系研究)“绿色发展理念下环境合作治理机制研究”(编号:17JD710078);武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)“政治经济学话语体系建设研究”(编号:413000075);“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想研究”(编号:413000048);武汉大学人文社会科学青年学术团队“中国特色社会主义政治经济学学术话语体系建设”项目(编号:413100035)的研究成果,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金的资助。

摘　　要：推动区域协调发展和构建现代产业体系,是党的十八大以来经济政策的重点,政治经济学急需对这两大战略进行理论阐释。马克思主义政治经济学的研究对象是生产方式及与之相适应的生产关系,而生产方式是劳动力与生产资料的组合和搭配方式。区域和产业是中观生产方式的两个维度,区域协调发展战略的目标是要通过对劳动力和生产资料进行区域层面的重新组合与搭配,优化区域间生产关系。以京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展、长三角一体化发展、粤港澳大湾区建设、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展五大战略为范例分析,构建现代产业体系的目标是要通过对劳动力和生产资料进行产业层面的重新组合与搭配,优化产业间生产关系。区域通过产业互补实现协调发展,而产业通过区域协调实现结构升级。Promoting the coordinated development of regions and building a modern industrial system had been the focus of economic policies since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.The political economy urgently needs to provide the decision-making basis and theoretical support for these two strategies.The research object of Marxist political economy is the mode of production and its corresponding relations of production,and the mode of production is the combination and allocation of labor force and means of production.Region and industry are two dimensions of middle production mode.The goal of regional coordinated development strategy is to optimize the production relations between regions through recombining and allocating the labor force and the means of production at the regional level.With five strategies for example analysis,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development,Yangtze River Delta Integration,Yangtze River Economic Zone,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin,the goal of building a modern industrial system is to optimize the production relations between industries through recombining and allocating the labor force and the means of production at the industrial level.Regions achieve coordinated development through industrial complementarity,while industries achieve structural upgrading through regional coordination.

关 键 词：区域协调发展 现代产业体系 政治经济学 生产方式 生产关系 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]