阳离子表面活性剂合成研究进展  

Progress in the synthesis of cationic surfactants

作　　者：徐慧杰 姜亚洁 耿涛 鞠洪斌 王亚魁 XU Hui-jie;JIANG Ya-jie;GENG Tao;JU Hong-bin;WANG Ya-kui(Beijing Frand Tech Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102500,China;China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]北京富润得科技有限公司,北京102500 [2]中国日用化学研究院有限公司,山西太原030001

出　　处：《日用化学品科学》2020年第6期48-54,共7页Detergent & Cosmetics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0308900)。

摘　　要：阳离子表面活性剂极性基带正电荷,易于在带负电的表面上吸附成膜,具有其他类型表面活性剂不具备的特殊性质,如抗静电、柔软、杀菌抑菌、缓蚀等性能,介绍了近年来发展较快的几类阳离子表面活性剂,并预测了未来阳离子表面活性剂的发展方向。Cationic surfactants have positive charge on the polar headgroups and easily adsorb on the negatively charged surface.They have special properties such as antistatic,softening,antibacterial and corrosion-inhibiting properties.Several types of cationic surfactants that have developed rapidly in recent years were introduced,and the development trend of cationic surfactants in future was predicted.

关 键 词：阳离子表面活性剂 酯基季铵盐 新型反离子季铵盐 聚合阳离子表面活性剂 氨基酸阳离子表面活性剂 

分 类 号：TQ423[化学工程]