教育投入对西部地区经济增长的空间溢出效应——基于空间杜宾模型的实证分析  

The Spatial Spillover Effect of Educational Investment on Economic Growth in the Western Regions--An Empirical Analysis Based on the Spatial Dubin Model

作　　者：张优智[1] 张珍珍 ZHANG Youzhi;ZHANG Zhenzhen(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期9-16,共8页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(17YJC630045);陕西省社科基金项目(2017S015);陕西省社科界2020年度重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2020Z232)。

摘　　要：利用2000—2017年我国西部12个省份的面板数据,实证检验教育投入对我国西部地区经济增长的影响效应。研究表明:通过差分与系统差分法检验教育投入对我国经济增长的直接作用,人均教育经费投入对西部地区经济增长促进作用在9.7%~12.3%之间。通过空间杜宾模型检验教育投入的空间溢出效应,教育经费投入的空间溢出效应高达58%;教育投入在空间范围有集聚性,在西部地区的自相关性存在显著差异。Based on the panel data of 12 provinces in western China from 2000 to 2017,the effect of education investment on economic growth in western China was empirically tested.The research shows that:the direct effect of education investment on China's economic growth is tested by the difference and system difference methods,pecifically,per capita education expenditure investment promotes economic growth in the western region between 9.7%and 12.3%;the spatial spillover effect of educational investment is tested by the spatial Dubin model,which is up to 58%;and there is the agglomeration of educational investment in the spatial scope,but there are significant differences in regional autocorrelation in the western region.

关 键 词：教育投入 经济增长 空间溢出 空间杜宾模型 莫兰指数 

分 类 号：F406.73[经济管理—产业经济]