刘猛、李馀与唐代新乐府运动  

LIU Meng,LI Yu and the New Yuefu Movement

作　　者：孙启祥 SUN Qi-xiang

机构地区：[1]陕西汉中市档案馆,723001

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2020年第2期117-123,共7页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：中唐诗人刘猛、李馀以古题乐府引起元稹的关注并唱和而闻名于当时诗坛。刘猛乃兴元府(今陕西汉中)人,元和年间进士;李馀乃成都府(今四川成都)人,长庆三年进士。他们二人"虽用古题,全无古义"或"颇同古义,全创新词"的乐府创作,对元稹诗歌从题材、结构等方面产生了影响,进而发挥了革新旧题乐府、充实乐府理论、推进新乐府运动发展、使乐府诗革新"遂告大成"之作用。同时,他们的古诗也以"高古奥逸"而入唐人《诗人主客图》。刘猛与元稹交情较深,李馀还与张籍、贾岛、姚合、朱庆馀交谊甚厚。刘猛、李馀为新乐府运动做出的贡献,在古今众多诗歌理论著作中得以体现,在文学史上具有一席之地。Liu Meng and Li Yu of the middle Tang dynasty were famous in the poetic circle then for winning support from Yuan Zhen through Yuefu poetry.Liu Meng was the third degree candidate in the national civil service examination in Yuanhe period from Xing Yuan county,which is now known as Hanzhong in Shaanxi province,while li Yu was from Chengdu county-today’s Chengdu in Sichuan province—who became the third degree candidate in the third year of Changqing period.They created novel poems even with ancient titles,impacting Yuan Zhen’s poetry in both topical and structural terms and further becoming a new injection into Yue-fu poetry by innovating the theme and enriching the theory.Their poems are also described as“elegant and profound”in“The Category of Poet’s Host and Guest”.There is a close tie between Liu Meng and Yuan Zhen,and between Li Yu and Zhang Ji,Jia Dao,Yao He as well as Zhu Qingyu.The contribution of Liu Meng and Li Yu to the New Yuefu Movement has been reflected in many ancient and contemporary works on poetic theory.

关 键 词：新乐府运动 古题乐府 元稹 刘猛 李馀 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]