脊髓脂肪瘤的诊治策略  

Recent advance in diagnoses and treatments of spinal cord lipomas

作　　者：修波[1] 李萃萃 李文德 林和璞[1] Xiu Bo;Li Cuicui;Li Wende;Lin Hepu(Department of Neurosurgery,Seventh Medical Center,General Hospital of People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第七医学中心神经外科,北京100700

出　　处：《中华神经医学杂志》2020年第7期725-728,共4页Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1002500)。

摘　　要：脊髓脂肪瘤是一种危害较大的难治性神经管畸形。以往,神经外科医生因对该病的病理解剖特性及手术技术认识不足,导致术后并发症和症状复发率较高。本文围绕复杂脊髓脂肪瘤的胚胎病理学及分型、检査手段、手术策略、手术方法、结果与随访等进行综述,以期为临床工作者诊治该病提供参考。Spinal cord lipomas is a kind of refractory neural tube defect with great harm.In the previous experiences,some neurosurgeons did not know enough about the pathoanatomical characteristics and surgical techniques of the disease,which led to a high rate of postoperative complications and symptom recurrence.This article reviews the embryopathology features,classifications,examination methods,surgical strategies,operative procedures,outcomes and follow-up results of spinal cord lipoma to provide references for clinical workers to diagnose and treat this disease.

关 键 词：脊髓脂肪瘤 分型 脊髓拴系 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]