融资流动性、研发障碍与体育产品制造业的出口技术复杂度  

Financial Liquidity,R&D Barrier and Sports Product Industry Export Sophistication

作　　者：刘国光[1] 高静[2] Liu Guoguang;Gao Jing(Physical Education Department,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China;Business School,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学体教部,湖南湘潭411105 [2]湖南科技大学商学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第2期107-115,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Science And Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般资助项目(18AGJ002);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目资助(16B101);湖南省教育厅一般项目资助(16C1572);湖南省社科基金资助项目(18YBA405)。

摘　　要：本文细分了38种体育产品,根据Ricardo Hausmann的方法测算了40个国家在1996~2014年的体育产品制造业,以及体育服装、体育鞋类和体育用品3个细分产业的出口技术复杂度,并就体育产品制造业出口技术复杂度与其他制造业进行纵向对比,对各个国家体育产品制造业出口技术复杂度进行横向对比,研究融资流动性约束下研发以及其他各种要素对体育产品制造业出口总量和出口技术复杂度的影响.研究表明:体育产品制造业融资流动性的增加有利于其出口总量的扩大,但对其出口技术复杂度的提升并无显著效应;研发自身对体育产品制造业出口质量提升没有显著效应,但当企业融资流动性增强时,能够帮助企业克服研发沉没成本与进入成本.因此,融资流动性和研发两者合力能够共同推动体育产品制造业的出口技术复杂度的提升.Based on Ricardo Hausmann’s method,38 kinds of sports products were subdivided,the manufacturing industry of sports products in 40 countries from 1996 to 2014,as well as the export technical complexity of sports clothing,sports shoes and sports goods,which were calculated.The export sophistication difference were contrasted and analyzed between intra-industries and between countries.when existing financial credit constraint,how do export sunk cost,R&D cost and other factors influence were analyzed,which on sports industry export volume and sports industry export sophistication.The results showed that the increase of financing liquidity of sports product manufacturing industry is conducive to the expansion of its total export volume,but has no significant effect on the improvement of its export technology complexity;R&D itself has no significant effect on the improvement of the export quality of sports product manufacturing industry,but when the financing liquidity of enterprises increases,it can help enterprises overcome the sunk cost and entry cost of R&D,the combination of financing liquidity and R&D can jointly promote the export technology complexity of sports product manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：融资流动性 研发 体育产品制造业 出口技术复杂度 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易]