绿皮网纹甜瓜在海南三亚的生长结果特性  

Growth and fruit characteristic of green-peel muskmelon varieties in Sanya,Hainan

作　　者：夏玲 梁昕景 王学林[1] 陈硕 马亚龙 曹明[1] 杨小锋[1,2] XIA Ling;LIANG Xinjing;WANG Xuelin;CHEN Shuo;MA Yalong;CAO Ming;YANGXiaofeng(Sanya Science&Technology Academy for Crop Winter Multiplication,Sanya 572000,Hainan;Sanya Comprehensive Experimental Station for National Watermelon and Melon Industrial Technology System,Sanya 572000,Hainan)

机构地区：[1]三亚市南繁科学技术研究院,海南三亚572000 [2]国家西甜瓜产业技术体系三亚综合试验站,海南三亚572000

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2020年第7期71-75,共5页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系(CRAS-26-37);2019年海南省重大科技计划项目(热带高效农业)。

摘　　要：为筛选适合海南三亚地区冬季推广种植的绿皮网纹甜瓜品种,对32个甜瓜品种2018—2019年的植物生育期、田间生长情况、果实品质等进行生物学特性观察和分析比较。结果表明,32个甜瓜品种的果实发育期在48~67 d,均表现为中晚熟;生长势和综合抗病性大多表现为较强和强;大多数品种不裂果,只有3个品种有裂果现象;果肉大多为红色脆肉型,个别品种表现为绿色软肉型;边部可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)在6.4%~14.5%,中心可溶性固形物含量在14.3%~19.8%,中心可溶性固形物含量18%以上的品种有‘金凤凰’‘翠蜜’‘吉丰蜜1号’。综合各种因素考虑,‘翠蜜’‘吉丰蜜2号’‘吉丰蜜16号’‘富友17号’和‘欣红密8号’等5个品种表现优良,适合在海南三亚地区冬季大棚内种植推广。In order to select suitable green-peel muskmelon varieties for cultivation in Sanya in winter,32 muskmelon varieties were used in this research,the plant growth period,field growth and fruit quality were investigated.The results showed that the fruit development period of 32 melon varieties ranged from 48 days to 67 days,all of which were late maturing varieties.Growth vigor was mostly strong and comprehensive disease resistance was strong.Most varieties were found uncleaved fruits,except 3 varieties.Most varieties exhibited red and crisp flesh,the rest ones showed green and soft flesh.The sugar content in the edge ranged from 6.4%to 14.5%,and the central sugar content ranged from 14.3%to 19.8%.The varieties with more than 18%central sugar content were‘Jinfenghuang’‘Cuimi’and‘Jifengmi 1’.Considering all kinds of factors,‘Cuimi’‘Jifengmi 2’‘Jifengmi 16’‘Fuyou 17’and‘Xinhongmi 8’exhibited good performances,which were suitable for planting and popularizing in winter greenhouses in Sanya,Hainan.

关 键 词：网纹甜瓜 绿皮 海南 品种 品质 

分 类 号：S652.4[农业科学—果树学]