压抑下的“沉沦”——论郁达夫《沉沦》主人公的伦理心态  

Degradation under the Repression:On the Ethical Mentality of the Protagonist in Yu Dafu’s Degradation

作　　者：张炜玉 李新亮 ZAHNG Wei-yu;LI Xin-liang(College of Literature and Media,Hebei Normal University for Nationalities,Chengde,Hebei 067000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,河北承德067000

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2020年第3期66-71,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

摘　　要：郁达夫的小说《沉沦》书写了在传统与现代文化观念的冲突碰撞下,主人公的“本我”“自我”“超我”之间激烈的斗争,从性本能的觉醒到最后死本能顶替生本能主导了人格,主人公展现了沉沦与挣扎的伦理心态。在新旧价值体系交互的时代背景下,小说对青年人树立正确、稳定、民主的价值体系,重建有信仰的人生观,具有重要意义。Yu Dafu’s novel Degradation writes the fierce struggle in the hero’s“Id”,“Ego”,and“superego”in the conflict between traditional and modern cultural concepts.From the awakening of sexual instinct to the final death instinct that replaces life instinct,the protagonist showed the ethical mentality of sinking and struggling.In the era of the interaction of the old and new value systems,novels are of great significance for young people to set up a correct,stable,and democratic value system and to rebuild a faithful outlook on life.

关 键 词：伦理心理 《沉沦》 郁达夫 性本能 人格理论 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]