论中国特色社会主义国家经济治理的逻辑与本质——基于马克思恩格斯国家经济职能观的研究  

On the Logic and Nature of Economic Governance in Socialist States with Chinese Characteristics--A Research Based on the Marx and Engels’View on State Economic Function

作　　者：卢江[1,2] Lu Jiang

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,杭州310028 [2]浙江大学中国特色社会主义研究中心,杭州310028

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2020年第7期36-45,F0002,F0003,共12页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CKS002)。

摘　　要：马克思主义国家理论科学揭示了国家的起源与本质,不同社会制度下的国家经济治理逻辑有根本差别。相较于资本主义国家经济治理的“资本中心论”,中国特色社会主义国家经济治理的本质是“人民中心论”。中国特色社会主义国家经济治理秉持马克思主义基本原理与中国实践相结合,既存在追求现代化的大逻辑,又蕴含社会主要矛盾变化的小逻辑,具体可以从经济制度、经济运行、经济发展和经济开放四个方面展开分析。在建设现代化经济体系、推动经济高质量发展中,国家经济治理需要处理好结构调整、速度变化、动力转换和国内国际两个市场平衡等重大问题。The Marxist science of state theory reveals the origin and nature of the state:the logic of economic governance of states under different social systems is fundamentally different.Compared with the"capital-centered theory"of economic governance in capitalist states,the nature of economic governance in socialist states with Chinese characteristics is the"people-centered theory".The economic governance of socialist states with Chinese characteristics adheres to the combination of Marxist basic principles and Chinese practice,and includes both the macro logic of pursuing modernization and the micro logic of changes in major social contradictions,which can be specifically analyzed from the four aspects of economic system,economic operation,economic development and economic opening.In building a modern economic system and promoting high-quality economic development,the economic governance of a state needs to deal with major issues such as structural adjustment,speed changes,power conversion and the balance between domestic and international markets.

关 键 词：国家经济治理 资源配置方式 基本经济制度 人民中心论 社会主要矛盾 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]