浅析三伏灸的理论基础与临床运用  

Analysis of theoretical basis and clinical application of dog-days moxibustion

作　　者：刘红华[1] 欧阳里知 葛君芸[2] 刘琼[2] 胡辉 常小荣[2] 刘迈兰[2] LIU Hong-hua;OUYANG Li-zhi;GE Jun-yun;LIU Qiong;HU Hui;CHANG Xiao-rong;LIU Mai-lan(Nursing School,Hunan University of CM,Changsha 410208,China;School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Hunan University of CM,Changsha 410208,China;First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of CM)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学护理学院,长沙410208 [2]湖南中医药大学针灸推拿学院,长沙410208 [3]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《中国针灸》2020年第7期745-748,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目:2015CB554502;湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金项目:19B435;湖南省中医药管理局一般项目:2017165;长沙市杰出创新青年培养计划项目:长科发[2019]61号;中医学一流学科开放基金项目:2018ZYX04。

摘　　要：对三伏灸临床应用现状进行归纳总结,以期对三伏灸的理论研究与临床运用起指导作用。三伏灸的干预时机以头、中、末伏第1天为主,同时需兼顾地域因素的影响;适应证以肺系疾病最为多见,兼顾脾胃以及虚寒型病症;选穴以胸背部俞募穴为主,结合辨病、辨证、分期选穴;疗程为1~3年,临床疗效随着治疗年限增加而不断提高。The present situation of the clinical application of dog-days moxibustion(moxibustion applied in the three periods of the hot season)is summarized so as to provide the guide for the theoretic study and clinical application of dog-days moxibustion.The intervention time of dog-days moxibustion is on the 1st day of each of the three periods of the hot season.Simultaneously,the geographic factors are considered.The disorders of lung system are mostly dominant among the indications of dog-days moxibustion,complicated with spleen and stomach disorders as well as cold and deficiency syndromes/patterns.The acupoints are mainly selected from the front-mu points on the chest and the back-shu points on the back,in combination with the differentiation of diseases,symptoms/patterns and the disorder stages.The duration of treatment is ranged from 1 to 3 years.The clinical therapeutic effect is improved constantly along with the increase of treatment periods by years.

关 键 词：三伏灸 冬病夏治 干预时机 适应证 疗程 

分 类 号：R245.8[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]