基于收入流动视角的贫困村互助资金运行绩效研究  

The Operation Performance of Mutual Fund Projects in Poor Villages Based on Income Flow Perspective

作　　者：李飞[1] 杨穗[2] 汪三贵[3] LI Fei;YANG Sui;WANG San Gui(School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China;Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100732, China;School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学经济学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732 [3]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872

出　　处：《财经理论与实践》2020年第4期94-100,共7页The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA06)。

摘　　要：依据5省10县“贫困村互助资金”三期追踪数据,基于收入流动视角,考量贫困村互助资金对农村居民收入流动性的影响。结果表明:尽管互助资金存在一定程度的精英俘获现象,但随着互助资金的发展,低收入群体逐渐有更多的惠及,短期参与互助资金有助于农户收入的向上流动;长期持续参与的农户向上流动的概率更高,且参与后持续使用的农户,收入流动性更强,增长流动的贡献更高。Promoting income mobility for low-income groups for the opportunity and possibility for them to"move upward"is an important reference framework to measure the effective convergence of poverty governance mechanisms in the"post-2020 era".The paper uses the three-phase panel data of"poverty village mutual fund projects"in 10 counties of 5 provinces to examine its impacts on the income mobility of rural residents from the perspective of income flow.The result indicates that although to a certain extent there is elite capture phenomenon,with the development of mutual funds,low-income groups gradually enjoy more benefits.Participating in mutual funds in a short-term helps farmers'income flow upward.And farmers who continue to participate in mutual funds for a long time have greater probability of upward mobility.Furthermore,famers who continue to use the mutual funds after participation have stronger income mobility and higher contribution to mobility growth.

关 键 词：贫困村互助资金 收入流动 农村金融 相对贫困 

分 类 号：F832.35[经济管理—金融学] F323.8