颅脑外伤术后吞咽障碍训练与K点刺激联合吞咽摄食管理的研究进展  

Research progress of dysphagia training on K point stimulation and swallowing-feeding management after the operation of craniocerebral trauma

作　　者：盘丽华[1] 张传东[1] 莫喜萍[1] 仇洪[1] 韦叙[1] 冯磊[1] 韦继明[1] PAN Lihua;ZHANG Chuandong;MO Xiping;QIU Hong;WEI Xu;FENG Lei;WEI Jiming(Department of Neurosurgery,the People's Hospital of Hechi,Hechi 547000,China)

机构地区：[1]河池市人民医院神经外科,广西河池547000

出　　处：《医药高职教育与现代护理》2020年第4期284-287,共4页Medical Higher Vocational Education and Modern Nursing

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20190500)。

摘　　要：吞咽障碍是颅脑外伤后常见的症状之一,发生率高达70%,亦是颅脑外伤预后的独立危险因素,严重者可引起患者窒息、噎食。早期有效的康复护理可以促进颅脑手术后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能的康复。作者通过回顾总结颅脑外伤术后吞咽障碍的早期识别、吞咽功能训练、K点刺激联合吞咽摄食管理的临床使用情况及研究进展,论述颅脑外伤术后吞咽障碍患者最佳康复护理措施。Dysphagia is one of the most common symptoms after craniocerebral trauma with the incidence of 70%,which is the independent risk factor for the prognosis of craniocerebral trauma causing asphyxia and choke.Effective rehabilitation nursing at early stage can promote the rehabilitation of deglutition in patients with deglutition disorder after craniocerebral surgery.The research progresses on identification of deglutition disorder after craniocerebral trauma,swallowing function training and the clinical application of K-point stimulation will be reviewed in this article,which provides reference for the nursing of patients with deglutition disorder after the operation of craniocerebral trauma.

关 键 词：颅脑外伤术后 吞咽障碍训练 K点刺激 吞咽摄食管理 综述 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]