近代中国科学主义思潮的历史嬗变与评述  

The Historical Evolution and Commentary of the Scientism Ideological Trend in Modern China

作　　者：李曼莉 LI Manli(School of Marxism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi 541004;School of Preparatory Education,Baise University,Baise,Guangxi 533000)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学马克思主义学院,广西桂林541004 [2]百色学院预科教育学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《长白学刊》2020年第4期127-132,共6页Changbai Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中华优秀传统文化传承提振文化自信路径研究(19BKS10)”;2017年广西高校大学生思想政治教育理论与实践立项研究课题“桂西地区高校少数民族大学生思想政治教育有效性研究”(2017LSZ109)。

摘　　要：近代中国的科学主义思潮由西学东渐冲积而成,在文化形态上经历了器物形态、制度形态和社会意识形态的认知更替,是影响近现代中国社会发展的重要社会思潮。这一时期科学主义思潮的发展演变不但对近代中国产生巨大影响,而且直接为马克思主义在中国的传播铺垫了厚实的"温床"。系统梳理这一时期科学主义思潮演变历程对于廓清马克思主义的传播与发展,弘扬新时代科学精神,加快建设创新型国家,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,具有重要的理论意义。During the Modern China,the scientism ideological trend was formed by the"Western learning spreads to the East".It experienced cultural changes in the form of utensils,systems,and social ideology.It is an important social ideological trend in modern China that affects the development of modern Chinese society.The development and evolution of the scientism ideological trend in this period not only had a huge impact on modern China,but also directly laid a solid"hotbed"for the spread of Marxism in China.A systematic review of the evolution of the scientism ideological trend during this period is of great theoretical significance for clarifying the spread and development of Marxism,promoting the scientific spirit of the new era,accelerating the construction of an innovation-oriented country,and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：五四运动 科学主义 思潮 历史嬗变 

分 类 号：K02[历史地理—历史学]