新型炭功能材料在抗菌敷料中的应用研究进展  

Research progress on the use of micro/nano carbon materials for antibacterial dressings

作　　者：刘勇 李倩倩[2] 张辉[2] 于世平[3] 张利 杨永珍[5] LIU Yong;LI Qian-qian;ZHANG Hui;YU Shi-ping;ZHANG Li;YANG Yong-zhen(Dermatology Department,Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Taiyuan 030032,China;Plastic Surgery Department,Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Interventional Therapy Department,Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Ophthalmology Department,Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Taiyuan 030032,China;Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Ministry of Education,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院)皮肤性病科,山西太原030032 [2]山西医科大学第二医院整形科,山西太原030001 [3]山西医科大学第二医院介入治疗科,山西太原030031 [4]山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院)泌尿外科,山西太原030001 [5]太原理工大学新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,山西太原030024

出　　处：《新型炭材料》2020年第4期323-335,共13页New Carbon Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U1710117);山西省重点研发计划(201703D321015-4);山西省优秀人才科技创新项目(201805D211001),山西省自然科学基金(201901D11388).

摘　　要：微/纳米炭功能材料(如活性炭纤维、纳米碳管、石墨烯、碳点和炭气凝胶)具有原料来源广泛、制备成本低以及生物相容性、物理化学性能和机械性能优异等优点,可以作为抗菌材料和载体赋予伤口敷料强大的杀菌活性,有望提高伤口的治疗效果。本文综述了基于微/纳米炭材料的高度创新抗菌剂和抗菌敷料,为治疗感染伤口开辟了新的途径,并提出了目前所存在的问题和解决对策,展望了未来碳基抗菌敷料的研究前景。Micro/nano carbon materials, including activated carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon dots and carbon aerogels, have a low production cost, excellent biocompatibility and physicochemical and mechanical properties when used as antibacterial materials and carriers for giving wound dressings a strong bactericidal activity and improved wound healing ability. Here, highly innovative antibacterial agents and antibacterial dressings based on these micro/nano carbon materials, that provide new alternatives to treat infected wounds are reviewed. The current problems for their use in antibacterial dressings are discussed, possible solutions are proposed, and prospects are considered.

关 键 词：炭功能材料 抗菌 敷料 伤口治疗 现状 

分 类 号：R751[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]