高性能纤维的可织性研究进展  

Research Progress on Weavability of High-Performance Fibers

作　　者：吴宁[1] 韩美月 焦亚男[1] 陈利[1] WU Ning;HAN Meiyue;JIAO Ya’nan;CHEN Li(Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites(Ministry of Education),Institute of Composite Material,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学复合材料研究院,先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《航空制造技术》2020年第15期81-89,共9页Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划项目(2019ZD03);天津市高等学校创新团队培养计划(TD13–5043);山西省重大科技项目(20181102022)。

摘　　要：高性能纤维的可织性反映了高性能纤维在织造成形加工中的抗损伤能力,其优劣直接影响织造效率和最终复材制品的性能和质量。本文内容涉及碳纤维、玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维和多种无机陶瓷纤维的可织性研究。主要介绍了高性能纤维的三维机织损伤表征与优化技术,阐述了其可织性评价方法的研究现状与进展,归纳了不同类型高性能纤维织造适应性的改善方法,最后提出了本领域亟待解决的问题和主攻方向。The weavability of high-performance fibers reflects the damage resistance of high-performance fibers in the weaving forming process. Its performance directly affects the weaving efficiency and the performance and quality of the final composite product. The three-dimensional woven damage characterization and optimization technology were introduced, the research status and progress of the evaluation methods of high-performance fiber weavability were elaborated. Methods of improving the weaving adaptability of different high-performance fibers were summarized. Finally, the problems and main directions to be solved in this field are proposed.

关 键 词：高性能纤维 碳纤维 三维机织 织造损伤 可织性 上浆 

分 类 号：TS102[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]