当代俄罗斯小说中的苏联卫国战争叙事——发展趋势和特征  

The Narrative of Soviet Patriotic War in Contemporary Russian Novels:Trends and Features

作　　者：李新梅 Li Xinmei

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2020年第3期10-18,共9页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：上海市社科基金一般项目《当代俄罗斯文学思潮与流派研究》(项目编号:2019BWY028)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文学中的苏联卫国战争主题是一个具有政治历史色彩的主题,其叙事话语、叙事内容、叙事文体和风格,都随着社会文化语境的变化而变化。当代俄罗斯小说的卫国战争叙事已经历两个发展阶段。在20世纪80年代末-90年代末的第一阶段,它延续了"解冻"时代以来的反思性话语,以及纪实性、政论性体裁特征和现实主义风格,并将这些特征发展到极致,出现一边倒的否定声音。从21世纪开始,小说中的叙事话语开始出现多元声音,叙事内容从纯粹的战争主题发展到与各种主题杂糅,纪实性和政论性文体特征呈现削减趋势,虚构性、幻想性、神秘性、趣味性越来越强。The theme of Soviet Patriotic War in literature is one with political and historical colour.Its narrative discourse,narrative content and narrative style change with the social and cultural context.The narration of the Patriotic War in contemporary Russian novels has gone through two stages of development.In the first stage from the late 1980s to the late 1990s,it continued the reflective discourse since the“thawing”era,and the documentary,political genre characteristics and realistic style,and developed these characteristics to the extreme,leading to the negative voice of the one-sided narration of the Patriotic War in the novels.Since the beginning of the 21st century,multiple voices have appeared in the narrative discourse in the novel.Its narrative content is developing from pure war theme to mixture with various themes.Documentary and political styles show a trend of reduction,meanwhile fiction,fantasy,mystery,interest is becoming stronger and interestingness are stronger.

关 键 词：当代俄罗斯小说 苏联卫国战争叙事 发展趋势 特征 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]