安魂曲:俄罗斯战争文学主题形态及个案扫描  

Contemporary Requiem:A Case Study of the Theme of Russian War Literature

作　　者：冯玉芝 张柯 Feng Yuzhi;Zhang Ke

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学国际关系学院 [2]中国人民解放军68002部队

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2020年第3期19-28,共10页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：国防科技大学2017年科研项目“军事文化视阈下的俄罗斯当代战争文学主题形态研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:JS17-03-48。

摘　　要：当代的局部战争充斥世界,战争形态因技术进步而发生了前所未有的变化,对战争的形象性书写随之发生了"火药味"式微的当代特点,由于阿富汗战争与车臣战争作为当代局部战争的显影,俄罗斯当代战争文学的主题形态可作为立体分析的样本。战争形态的变化激发了俄罗斯文学写作的"新现实主义"思潮的诞生,对其代表作家和代表作品的分析是本文的主要内容,虽有挂一漏万的可能,但对具体创作的分析能够更为清晰地透视俄罗斯当代战争文学主题形成的基本脉络和特点,弄清楚血腥的侵略战争对人类未来的威胁,探讨作家们所发出的反思、反战、反遮蔽的声音对和平与文明的贡献。Local wars have flooded the world,and the forms of wars have undergone unprecedented changes due to technological progress.The imagery writing of the war has been of contemporary characteristics of“powder smell”.As the wars in Afghanistan and in Chechnya have become an image developed from contemporary local wars,the theme form of contemporary war literature in Russia can be used as a sample of three-dimensional analysis.The changes of war form inspired the birth of“new realism”trend in Russian literary writing.The analysis of its representative writers and works is the main content of this paper.Although the list is far from being complete the analysis of specific creations can be more clear.A perspective of the basic context and promises of Russian contemporary literary themes is to understand the threat of bloody wars of aggression to the future of mankind.The voices of writers for reflection,anti-war,and antishadowing are calls for peace.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 战争文学 主题形态 创作个案 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]